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2, I like the table that stands in the kitchen

I like the table standing in the kitchen 

3 look at the athletes who won gold medals at the Asian Games

Look at the athletes winning gold medals at the Asian Games 

4,the dogs were so lovely. She was looking at them

The dogs which she was looking at were so lovely

5,solar power is the third alternative source of energy which is used in Vietnam

Solar power is the third alternative source of energy used in Vietnam 

6 it is the river the children prefer to swim in it

It is the river which the children prefer to swim in

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 2, I like the table that stands in the kitchen

=> I like the table which stands in the kitchen

3 look at the athletes who won gold medals at the Asian Games

=> Look at the athletes winning gold medals at the Asian Game

4,the dogs were so lovely. She was looking at them

=> The dog at which I was looking were so lovely

5,solar power is the third alternative source of energy which is used in Vietnam

=> Solar power is the third alternative source of ênrgy used in VietNam

6 it is the river the children prefer to swim in it

=> It is the river in which the children prefer to swim

1. The actor gave a party, which costs $ 20,000

2. The man whom you met at the party was a famous actor.

3. What’s the name of the woman who was wearing the gold dress ? 

4. You’re reading the book which I wanted to read , 

5. I don’t like food which is very spicy 

6. Lan , who has a special talent in art , is my close friend.

7. My car, which i bought last year broke down. 

8.  May I borrow your book whos title is really interesting .

Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

The couple living in the house next door are both college professors

2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?

4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning

5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

6. He was the second man who was killed in this way

He was the second man to be killed in this way

7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon

8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

EXERCISE IV :Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :

1.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.  => These children whom She is taking care of are orphans.

2.My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning. => My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.

3.The man is my father. I respect this man most. => The man whom I respect most is my father.

4.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most. => The man whom I respect his opinion most is my father.

5.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday. => Mary and Margeret, whom you met yesterday are twins.

6. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project. => I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.

7. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him. => The middle-aged man to whom My father is talking is the director.

8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him. => The boy, whom you made funof, is my cousin.

9. The student is from china. He sits next to me. => The student who sits next to me in the English class is from China.

10. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.  => I thanked the woman who had helped me.

Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences. If the relative pronoun can be omitted, write it in brackets :

1. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry. Professpr Wilson ,who teaches Chemistry, is an excellent lecturers.

2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.

3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. There are some words which are difficult to translate.

4. The student writes well. I read her composition.  The student whose composition I read writes well.

5. Jim’s sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.  Jim's sister ,whom you met yesterday, is a famous architect.

6. I received two job offers. I accepted neither of them. I received two job offers,neither of which I accepted. 

7. I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.  I was looking for a book this night which I have found now.

8. Mrs. Smith does volunteer work at the hospital. She is a retired teacher.  Mrs. Smith, who is retired teacher, does voluteer work at the hospital.

9. I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries. I live in a dormitory whose resients come from many countries.

10. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It’s on the north Greek border.  Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake.

11. The police blocked off the road. It caused a traffic jam. The police bloked off the road, which caused a traffic jam.

12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen. Felix Reeve ,whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.

13. The famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war. The famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds.

14. The village has around 200 people.The majority of them are farmers. The village which the majority of them are farmers has around 200 people.

15. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone. I don't know the name of the woman whom i spoke to on 30 miles away.

16. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away. We often go to visit our friend in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.

17. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked his umbrella up after the meeting.

 I have to call the man whose umbrella i accidentally picked up after the meeting.

18. Louis knows the woman. The woman is meeting us at the airport tomorrow. Louis knows the woman who is meeting us at the airport tomorrow.

19. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet. The scientists who discovered a new plane has won the Nobel Prize.

20. The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford. The river which flows through hereford is the Wye.

21. We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from here. We climbed to the top of thee tower where We had a beautiful view from.

22. A few days ago I met Diana. I hadn’t seen her for ages. A few days ago I met Diana, whom I hadn't seen for ages

23. This is a photograph of our friends. We went on holiday with these friends.

 This is a photograph of our friends, whom we went on holiday with

1. Professor Wilson who teaches Chemistry is an execellent lecturer

2. The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor

3. There are some words which are very difficult to translale

4. The student whose composition I read writes well

5. Jim's sister whom you met yesterday is a famous architect

6. I accepted neither of two job offers which I received

7. I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now

8. Mrs Smith who does volunteer work at the hosptial is a retired teacher

9. I live in a dormitory whose resident come from many countries

10. Lake Prespa which is on the north Greek border is lonely beautiful lake

11. The police blocked off the road which caused a traffic jam

12. Felix Reeve whose tape recorder was stolen is a journalist

13.  This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pound

14. The village has around 200 people whom the majority of are famers

15.  I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone

16. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away

17. I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentally picked up after the meeting

18. Louis knows the woman who is meeting us at the airport tomorrow

19. The scientist, who discovered a new planet, has won the Nobel Prize

20. The river, which flows through Hereford, is the Wye

21.We climbed to the top of the tower where we had a beautiful view from

22. A few days ago I met diana, whom i hadn't seen for ages

Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary

21. They are people. Their house caught fire last night

-> They are people whose house caught fire last night.

22. I have a friend. Her brother is a film star

-> I have a friend whose brother is a film star.

23. This is the man. I met him in Paris

-> This is the man whom I met in Paris.

24. I like the painting. You bought ir

-> I like the painting which you bought.

25. This is the bike. My parents gave it to me

-> This is the bike which my parents gave to me.

26. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning

-> The person going swimming everyday, whom you met this morning, is my father.

27. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most

-> The man who I respect his opinion most is my father.

28. I’ll introduce you to the woman. Her support is necessary for your project

-> I’ll introduce you to the woman whose support is necessary for your project.

Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary

21. They are people. Their house caught fire last night

-> They are people whose house caught fire last night.

22. I have a friend. Her brother is a film star

-> I have a friend whose brother is a film star.

23. This is the man. I met him in Paris

-> This is the men whom I met in Paris.

24. I like the painting. You bought ir

-> I like the painting which you bought.

25. This is the bike. My parents gave it to me

->This is the bike which my parents gave to me.

26. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning

-> The man goes swimming everyday , whom you met this morning is my father.

27. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most

->The man who I respect his opinion most is my father.

28. I’ll introduce you to the woman. Her support is necessary for your project

I'll introduce you to the woman whose support is necessary for your project.

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